Transformations

Vertical Shift Down:


Horizontal Shift - Right:

Reflect across X-axis: f(x) = -x^2

f(x) = x^(1/2) Basic graph: Reflect across Y-axis:

Vertical stretch: f(x) = IxI Basic Graph: Vertical stretch: f(x) = 2IxI Graph:



Combination of 3: f(x) = x^2: Transformations from x^2 to -x^2 to (x-4)^2 to (x+2)^2-5